大豆新品种黑农44的选育及不同种植方式对其产量和品质的影响

黑农 4 4属于高脂肪、高产品种 ,其基础与亲本的遗传有关 ,在后代选择上主要是按着母本哈85 - 6 437(黑农 37)生态类型选择。不同密度穴播比条播增产 ,在 15～ 2 5万株 /hm2 时穴播较条播增产 0 .9%～ 13.1% ,同时脂肪含量提高 ;黑农 4 4主要栽培要点是 :密度 2 0～ 2 5万株 /hm2 ,采用穴播 ,种肥施磷酸二铵 15 0～ 187.5kg/hm2 ,实行通透管理 ,防治病虫草害。     

替米考星治疗人工感染巴氏杆菌病仔猪试验

研究了国产替米考星注射用药对人工感染多杀性巴氏杆菌病猪的治疗效果,用断奶仔猪进行试验,为临床使用提供了依据.结果表明,替米考星治疗急性猪肺疫效果确实, 推荐剂量为10 mg/kg体重.     

Expression of CD44s in lung cancer and its significance

AIM: To investigate expression of CD44s in lung cancer and it's clinical significance. METHODS: A total of 117 primary lung cancer from patients were examined for CD44s expression by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: CD44s mostly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but not in small ecll lung cancer (SCLC), and squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) showed much stronger expression of CD44s than adenocarcinoma(ADC)(P＜0.05). In comparison of the lung cancer with/ without lymph node metastasis, the latter showed stronger expression of CD44s(P＜0.01). According to TNM, there was a distinct statistic difference between early stage and advanced stage(P＜0.05). CONCLUSION: CD44s might be a better indicant in histological classification of lung cancer, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage and prognosis.     

Ausnahmen von Quarantäneauflagen für Forschungs- und Züchtungszwecke

Specific harmful organisms whether singly or associated with plants shall not be introduced into the European Community. All activities which would involve these organisms are not allowed. The authorities can make under defined requirements an exception for activities for trial or scientific purposes and for work on varietal selections. The responsible body has to determine conditions which must be satisfied in the case of introductions, movements or activities, in order to ensure that there is no risk of harmful organism spreading. The legal basis is the Commission directive 95/44/EC transferred into German legislation by the Pflanzenbeschauverordnung.     

VH1-44 gene usage defines a subset of canine B-cell lymphomas associated with better patient survival

The use of specific immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (VH) genes has been associated with increased patient survival in human B-cell lymphomas (hBCL). Given the similarity of human and canine BCL (cBCL) in morphology and clinical treatment, we examined the choice of VH in cBCL and determined whether VH gene selection was a distinct feature associated with survival time in dogs. VH gene selection and mutational status in 52 cBCL, including 29 diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (cDLBCL, the most common subtype of cBCL), were analyzed by comparison with the 80 published canine germline VH gene sequences. We further examined the prognostic impact of the subgroups defined by these features on canine survival. We found that VH1-44 was preferentially expressed in the majority of the 52 cBCLs (60%) as well as in the majority of the cDLBCL subset (59%). VH1-44 gene expression was associated with a statistically better overall survival (p = 0.039) in cBCL patients, as well as in the cDLBCL subset of patients (p = 0.038). These findings suggest that VH gene selection in cBCL is not random and may therefore have functional implications for cBCL lymphomagenesis, in addition to being a useful prognostic biomarker.     

吸水剂提高群众杨的抗盐性及其机理

该文利用盐敏感的群众杨,研究在盐胁迫条件下吸水剂对树木抗盐性的影响．实验中使用的是德国Stockhausen化学公司研制生产的新型吸水剂:Stocksorb 500 XL(钾-聚丙烯酸脂-聚丙烯酰胺共聚体)．土壤中施用0.5%吸水剂(干重)提高了群众杨的抗盐性．在盐胁迫期间,吸水剂处理显著抑制了有害盐离子Na+和Cl-在苗木叶片中的积累,提高了苗木的气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(TRN)和光合速率(Pn),使苗木能够维持超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)同工酶和过氧化物酶(POD)同工酶的活性,保持了活性氧清除能力．NaCl处理苗木在处理后25 d叶片出现盐害,Stocksorb 500 XL型吸水剂使苗木盐害出现的时间推迟20 d．吸水剂能调控植物对离子的吸收,主要源于吸水剂对盐分的缓冲作用和离子选择吸附作用:①Stocksorb 500 XL自身超强的吸水能力起到了稀释土壤盐分的作用,形成了植物根系生长的低盐环境;②通过对离子的选择吸附,吸水剂胶体富积了钙和镁,屏蔽了Na+离子．另外,Stocksorb 500 XL自身含有可被植物根系吸收利用的K+．所以,根系生长在这样的环境中,无疑将减少对有害盐离子的吸收、转运和积累,而增加对营养元素的吸收和利用,最终提高了植物的抗盐性．      

新基因RSTA14-44在大肠杆菌中的表达及抗体制备

RSTA14-44 基因是中国协和医科大分子生物学试验室在研究中获得的一个新基因,全长 1124 bp,可读编码框自 100bp~684 bp,编码 194 个氨基酸,预测其编码蛋白质分子量为 21.8 KDa。构建了包含 RSTA14-44 cDNA 全部编码框的 pET30a(+)-14 表达载体质粒,经过聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳纯化,免疫家兔制备了抗 RSTA14-44 抗体。Western免疫印迹分析表明,该抗体具有较高的反应性和特异性,适合用作 RSTA14-44 蛋白的进一步研究。     

“川麦42”ד川农16”重组自交系农艺性状分析

利用“川麦42”ד川农16”构建的重组自交系群体（127个株系）,对抽穗期、株高、穗长、千粒重等10个农艺性状进行了研究,结果表明,各性状在RIL群体中呈连续变异,分布频率基本符合正态分布,同时存在双向超亲分离现象。此外,对群体中农艺性状突出的株系进行了分析,6个株系表现为产量超高亲20%,19个株系的综合性状均较好。     

利用人工合成六倍体小麦育成的新品种"川麦42"的生态适应性及产量潜力研究

川麦42是利用CIMMYT人工合成六倍体小麦新资源育成的超高产新品种。2004~2006年,在四川多个生态点将川麦42与7个小麦品种的相关特性进行了比较研究。结果表明:①川麦42的丰产潜力较高,籽粒单产一般可达6~8 t/hm2,平均比其他品种高7%~15%。在各生态点间的变异系数较高,达到20%~25%。②川麦42因产量高,其需肥量较大,一般高氮处理的籽粒单产都显著高于低氮处理。同时,中等密度(220~240苗/m2)有利于高产。③因春性较强,不宜过早播种,以10月25~30日为最佳播种期。④川麦42中后期灌浆速率高,优势明显,利于发挥大粒大穗潜力。     

氮素水平对皖麦44产量和品质的调节效应

研究分析了氮素施量对优质中筋小麦皖麦 44籽粒产量和品质的影响。结果表明 :施氮量在 0～ 3 0 0kg/hm2 范围内 ,氮素与籽粒产量和蛋白质产量均呈二次曲线关系 ,与蛋白质、湿面筋、沉降值、面粉吸水率、面团形成时间、稳定时间、质量数均呈极显著正相关 ,与弱化度呈极显著负相关。增施氮素能显著提高蛋白质、面筋含量、沉降值和粉质评价值 ,降低弱化度 ,延长面团的形成时间和稳定时间。最高蛋白质产量的施氮量高于最高籽粒产量的施氮量。皖麦 44在淮北地区中等肥力地块的适宜施氮量为15 0～ 2 2 5kg/hm2 。